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The Lufeng Formation (formerly Lower Lufeng Series) is a rock formation found in , China. It has two units: the lower Dull Purplish Beds/ Shawan Member are of age, and Dark Red Beds/ Zhangjia'ao Member are of age.Luo, Z., and X.-C. Wu. 1994. The small tetrapods of the Lower Lufeng Formation, Yunnan, China; pp. 251–270 in N. C. Fraser and H.-D.Sues (eds.), In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs. Cambridge University Press, New York It is known for its of early . The Dull Purplish Beds have yielded the possible , the possible , and the "" sinensis/" itemprop="url" title="Wiki: Gyposaurus">Gyposaurus, , , and . Dinosaurs discovered in the Dark Red Beds include the theropod Sinosaurus triassicus, the "prosauropods" "Gyposaurus", Lufengosaurus, and Yunnanosaurus, indeterminate remains of , and the early and .Weishampel, et al. 2004.


Paleofauna

Rhynchocephalians
Jones MEH. 2006 The Early Jurassic clevosaurs from China (Diapsida: Lepidosauria). New Mex. Museum Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. 37, 548–562.IndeterminateYunnanPartial skulls and jaws.The three named species do not display any characters and should be considered indeterminate within the genus. Only record of from Asia.


Crurotarsans
"48.3 Yunnan, People's Republic of China; 2. Dark Red Beds of the Lower Lufeng Series," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 534.D. lufengensisYunnanDark Red BedsFormerly considered an ornithopod dinosaur.
Young, C.-C. (1982). On a primitive crocodile from Lufeng, Yunnnan. Selected Works on Yang Zhungijang. Science Press, Beijing pp. 26–28.D. changchiawaensisLufeng, YunnanDark Red Beds
Young, C.C., 1951, "The Lufeng saurischian fauna in China", Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C, 13: 1-96M. scutataDahuangtian localityLower Red BedsiIncomplete skeleton consisting of cervical and anterior dorsal vertebrae as well as ribs and three rows of dorsal osteoderms
PhyllodontosuchusP. lufengensisDawa, YunnanDark Red BedsBVP568-L12, a crushed skullA potential non-carnivorous crocodrylomorph
P. hsuiLufeng, YunnanZhangjiawa MemberIVPP V8266, rostral portion of a skull missing the dorsal bones and with articulated incomplete mandible; CVEB 21301, a nearly complete skull with articulated mandible, articulated with the anterior 17 vertebrae and associated dorsal osteoderms; part of the right scapulocoracoid; the left humerus; the right femur and proximal tibia and fibulaThe oldest
S. licinusLufeng, YunnanZhangjia'ao MemberFMNH CUP 2082


Ornithischians
Indeterminate ornithopod remains Yunnan. Dark Red Beds.

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" B. lufengensis| style="background:#E6E6E6;" Yunnan| style="background:#E6E6E6;" Dark Red Beds| style="background:#E6E6E6;" A right "dentary with teeth,""Table 15.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 336. with additional cranial fragments such as a partial frontal. These specimens are catalogued as IVPP V 9612. The dentary preserves 11 teeth or roots with two additional empty alveoli.| style="background:#E6E6E6;"

T. oehleriYunnanDark Red Beds"Isolated dentary."


Sauropodomorphs
C. lufengensisYunnan"Skull''
G. sinensisYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish Beds
"Two skeletons, one with partial skull, two partial skeletons, three skull fragments, adult.""Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 234.
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" F. youngi|style="background:#E6E6E6;" Yunnan|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
  • Dark Red Beds
|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
"Skull.""Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
J. xinwaensisYunnan
  • Dull Purplish Beds
"Complete skeleton with skull, adult."
"""K. wusdingensis"Yunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
nomen nudum
L. wangiYunnan
  • Shawan Member
Skull and cervical vertebrae 2–10
L. hueneiYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish
"(including Gyposaurus sinensis, L. magnus)"
L. magnusYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" T. minor|style="background:#E6E6E6;" Yunnan|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
  • Dark Red Beds
|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
X. chengiYunnan
X. yueorumYunnan
  • Zhangjiaao Member
LF2015-NO01, an articulated postcranial skeleton
Y. sunaeYunnan
  • Zhangjiaao Member
Partial skeleton with skull
Y. huangiYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish
"More than twenty partial to complete skeletons, two skulls, juvenile to adult."
Y. robustus|style="background:#E6E6E6;" Yunnan|style="background:#E6E6E6;"
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish
|style="background:#E6E6E6;"


Theropods
E. deguchiianusYunnan
  • Dull Purplish Beds"48.3 Yunnan, People's Republic of China; 1. Dull Purplish Beds of the Lower Lufeng Series," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 534.
"Dentary.""Table 7.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 152.Possible | rowspan="99"
"48.3 Yunnan, People's Republic of China; 1. Dull Purplish Beds of the Lower Lufeng Series and 2. Dark Red Beds of the Lower Lufeng Series" in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 534.L. yiniYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish Beds
  • Holotype skull, tooth
  • Three bone fragmentsM. N. Bien. 1940. Discovery of Triassic saurischian and primitive mammalian remains at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 20(3/4):225-234
Possible crocodylomorph
S. triassicusYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
  • Dull Purplish Beds
  • Maxillary fragments, teeth, and a lower jaw fragment
  • Incomplete skull and other post-cranial fragments
Dilophosaurus sinensis specimen

Now included in Sinosaurus

P. lufengensisYunnan
  • Dull Purplish Beds
  • Partial skeleton
A


Cynodonts
  • B. yuannanese
  • B. magnum
A
D. longirostrata A tritylodontid
H. wuiYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
Skull
One of the oldest and smallest known. Indicates a correlation between the separation of the middle ear bones from the mandible and the expanded brain vault in early mammals.
L. delicata A tritylodontid
  • M. oehleri
  • M. heikuopengensis
Zhangjiawa Member ( M. heikuopengensis) Shawan Member ( M. oehleri) A
S. rigneyi Zhangjiawa Member A closely related to Mammaliaformes
Y. brevirostreYunnan
  • Dark Red Beds
A tritylodontid


See also
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations


Bibliography
  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. .

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